This is one of Mexico’s most visited regions, and with good reason. The gateway to the Mayan world has, for sun worshippers, miles upon miles of famous white sand, waters of pure turquoise as far as the eye can see and some of the most celebrated Mayan ruins anywhere. There are also gorgeous haciendas and plenty of colonial remnants showcasing another aspect of Mexican history, offering a full roundup of the ideal vacation experience south of the border.



RIVIERA MAYA

Visitors have a bevy of outdoor options from which to choose here. For starters, the area is home to some of the prettiest beaches in the world, with year-round sunshine-boasting days ideal for snorkeling, fishing, water-skiing, or just splashing around. Hotels in the Riviera Maya cater to every type of traveler, from families on a budget to honeymooning couples (one of these, the Banyan Tree Mayakoba, opened recently with a rainforest trail, expansive spa and golf access). The Yucatan Peninsula as a whole has another unique perk for travelers— its underground river system often bubbles up to the surface in cenotes or sinkholes that are great for swimming and snorkeling. Some of these are available at the Xel-ha, which bills itself as the “greatest natural aquarium in the world.” The Riviera Maya also has incredible Mayan ruins. Tulum, the only walled city built by the Mayas, features some ruins with remnants of frescoes and an exquisite location right next to the sea, best enjoyed during the morning or late-afternoon hours. There’s also Coba, whose jungle-like surroundings and natural canopies over walking paths offer more shade from the Caribbean sun. This former city has ballgame courts, temples and other structures that are a joy to discover, including the remains of Mayan roads, now mostly covered by vegetation. One of the Riviera Maya’s most popular hotspots is Playa del Carmen, a town initially known as a sleepy fishing village that has grown by leaps and bounds with great shops, restaurants and bars, especially along its Quinta Avenida or Fifth Avenue.
Good Time to Go: This November sees yet another version of the famous Riviera Maya Jazz Festival in Playa del Carmen.

COZUMEL

As much a Mayan sanctuary as it is a marine refuge, Cozumel was named “Land of the Swallows” by the Mayas long ago and remains one of the indigenous group’s most sacred locations. Important archaeological sites here include San Gervasio, where the Mayas worshipped the goddess Ixchel, and El Caracol, a structure once used to determine the advent of hurricanes. Among the non-Maya, Cozumel is perhaps best known for being the site of the Palancar Reef, the second largest in the world—a veritable paradise for snorkelers and divers, especially in sites such as Chankanaab Park. Due to its lovely mix of blue waters, great resorts and Mexican-Caribbean warmth, Cozumel is a popular choice for weddings and honeymoons, family vacations and old-fashioned beach-and-sun escapes.
Good Time to Go: The 3-day Cozumel Boat Rodeo and Fishing Tournament takes place in May.

CANCUN

Enjoying a sophisticated but well-deserved reputation as the beach resort destination of choice, Cancun in the state of Quintana Roo is where the beautiful people come to play. Its resorts are nothing short of spectacular, constantly upping the “wow” factor for all types of visitors. The Ritz-Carlton, Cancun, for instance, now has a Beach Club right by its exquisite stretch of sand and celebrates a Moonlight Fest each month. Resort spas offer everything from traditional Mayan techniques to the latest treatments from Europe and Asia. Top golf courses are plentiful and now include a Jack Nicklaus Signature course from Riviera Cancun Golf & Resorts. Cancun is also known around the world for its incredible beaches, and most hotels offer direct access to them—but the Nichupte Lagoon and its mangroves offer another great option for watersports lovers. Kayaking, paragliding and windsurfi ng opportunities abound. Just 15 minutes away is Isla Mujeres, a lovely option for snorkelers that now includes the new, budget-friendly Privilege Aluxes Hotel on Playa Norte. Another fun visit while in Cancun is Isla Holbox, where thousands of pink flamingos flock to each summer. The main mode of transportation here is a golf cart and a seafood meal is as good and fresh as it gets. Isla Holbox has few inhabitants and only a handful of cars but is prolific in wildlife, with sea turtles, dolphins and whalesharks visiting throughout the year.
Good Time to Go: Fishing aficionados might want to stop by Isla Mujeres May 6-8 for its annual Fishing Tournament.

MERIDA

The largest city in the Yucatan is also one of its most picturesque, where horse-drawn carriage rides and 19th century mansions inspire another type of vacation experience. It’s more than 450 years old and captures the buzz of modern-day Mexico while remaining stoic about its past. Its Paseo Montejo, for instance, is a European-style boulevard lined with the most beautiful and grand of estates, some now converted into hotels and museums. Its main square, called Plaza Grande, has something going on every night of the week, with different types of live music waiting to surprise and various buildings of interest nearby, including the San Ildefonso Cathedral, one of Mexico’s oldest, partly built with stones from ancient Mayan temples. On the north side of the plaza is the Government Palace, with murals by artist Fernando Castro Pacheco. Shopping enthusiasts will want to peruse the many handicrafts available, including Yucatecan hammocks and huipiles or traditional Mayan blouses. Around the city are plenty of cenotes in which to enjoy clear waters and several gorgeous haciendas—including Hacienda Xcanatun—that have been expertly converted into the most posh of hotels but still hold on tight to its architectural and cultural roots. Merida is also the gateway to top Mayan sites. There is Chichen Itza, of course, now one of the Seven Wonders of the World, with buildings dating back to the seventh century. Also of interest is Uxmal, built sometime between A.D. 800 and 1,000, and famous for its elaborate structure called the Pyramid of the Magician. Merida itself, in fact, was built upon the ancient Mayan city of T’ho.
Good Time to Go: Merida’s annual International Arts Festival takes place during the early part of the year and features concerts, fine arts, dances and more.

CAMPECHE

This walled city, capital of the state of Campeche, was founded by the Spaniards in 1540 but already existed as the Mayan city of Can Pech long before the Europeans arrived. Its fortifications once protected the commercial port from pirate attacks, and each of its remaining bulwarks now has a different function. For instance, the Baluarte de Santiago is home to the local botanical garden while the Baluarte de Nuestra Senora de la Soledad now houses ancient keepsakes, armaments and seafaring equipment as the Mayan Stelae Museum. The San Miguel Fort is now home to the Museum of Mayan Culture, which among other things holds jade funeral masks. Campeche is beautiful and as a whole worth a visit of a few days.
Its historic center alone, declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2002, holds multiple buildings and historic sites that need to be explored either on foot along cobblestone streets or with the help of the local trolley and its accompanying audio guide. There is Casa Seis, restored to recreate the abode of a 19th century merchant; the imposing Campeche Cathedral, which took centuries to finish; and the Carvajal Mansion, a 19th century manor with Moorish arches; and many other structures of different colors that make Campeche a genuine queen among cities. In fact, it was recently billed as one of the best 109 historic destinations by National Geographic Traveler. Former haciendas of henequen, grains and sugar are still prevalent throughout Campeche, though mostly as hotels and museums, with many architectural details and relics still intact. Not far away from the city are several Mayan sites to explore, including Edzna and Calakmul— the latter is also one of the largest biosphere reserves in Mexico.
Good Time to Go: Each December brings the Campeche Historic Festival.

CIUDAD DEL CARMEN

This coastal city, on the coastal tip of Isla del Carmen, was once a trade center for the Aztecs and the Maya and later became a frequent stop for pirates before settling in as a placid fishing village. Connected to the mainland by El Zacatal Bridge, Ciudad del Carmen now thrives on the oil found several decades ago off its coast, for which it receives a constant influx of business travelers. It also has a lively nighttime scene throughout, especially around its main plaza and on Playa Norte. Don’t miss the Cathedral of the Virgin of Carmen, which features unique stained glass windows.
Good Time to Go: Each July the city honors the Virgin of Carmen, its patron saint, with assorted festivities.

The Gulf of Mexico and the Isthmus of Tehuantepec were once part of a major shipping route that allowed for a great influx of cultures to make their way through Mexico. Those who stayed in the area helped it thrive and become a region of crisp multi ethnic influence, tangible in everything from the area’s architecture to its famous gastronomic offerings.

VILLAHERMOSA

The capital of the state of Tabasco is abundant in natural resources, with parks and lagoons and plenty of fauna making way for a thriving business district and more than 4,000 hotel rooms. It was once the home of the Olmecs, the first known Mesoamerican civilization, said to have laid the groundwork for future groups and civilizations. For this reason, Villahermosa is perhaps best known for the La Venta Park-Museum, a lakeside park and Olmec archaeological site/ope air museum with four colossal heads of basalt stone that were found in the same area, along with other Olmec altars and relics. La Venta is also home to a regional zoo and holds sound-and-light shows throughout the week. Next to the park is the Natural History Museum, which highlights more of Tabasco’s ecosystems and evolution. The Carlos Pellicer Regional Museum of Anthropology and the Tabasco History Museum are also worthy stops. Visitors will find plenty of accommodations, including the Hyatt Regency Villahermosa.
Good Time to Go: Although it’s very much a tradition, the Feria Tabasco did not take place last year due to massive flooding in several areas. It’s back on this year, although as of press time dates were unavailable.

OAXACA

Oaxaca has it all—ecotourism options (from jungles to beaches), amazing architecture, 16 native tribes, a temperate climate, and a colorful culture. Known as “The Land of the Seven Moles,” its traditions are found along courtyards and churches but seen in plenitude on its Zocalo as locals go about their day. The historic center of Oaxaca, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a delight to explore on foot, with centuries-old buildings lining its streets. A standout here is the altarpiece of the Santo Domingo Church, gilded in thousands of sheets of gold leaf. Right in this historic center is Casa Cid de Leon, a four-suite boutique hotel just two blocks away from the zocalo. Oaxaca is also a place to indulge, whether by dining or shopping. Regional delicacies include local cheese, quesillo; fried crickets, or chapulines; mezcal, the local alternative to tequila, also made from the agave plant; and thick hot chocolate. Mercado Benito Juarez is a great market to visit for any number of local treats. Travelers can even sign up for any number of cooking classes available throughout the city. Art galleries are abundant here and visitors can stock up on brightly colored animal figurines called alebrijes, hand-woven rugs and pottery, even paintings. In the state of Oaxaca, many villages specialize in a particular handicraft. Outside of the city there are a number of archaeological sites worth a visit, including Mitla and Monte Alban.
Good Time to Go: One of Oaxaca’s most famous festivals is Guelaguetza, which dates back to pre-Hispanic times and celebrates community sharing and commitment by honoring Centeotl, the goddess of corn. This year it takes place July 19-26.

VERACRUZ

This irrepressible city has captured the essence of its African, Native American and European heritage to become a Caribbean hotspot of flavorful music and exuberant people. Hernan Cortez founded this seaport almost five hundred years ago, creating a gateway for silver exportation, and it has been the subject of takeovers almost since its
inception. This is the reason for the existence of its most famous attraction, the San Juan de Ulua Fort. It was built atop an islet hundreds of years ago to protect the harbor against raids and housed quite a few prisoners in its heyday. The Santiago Bulwark, the only one of nine left, is another throwback to that era, dating back to 1526. Inside there’s a small museum with pre-Hispanic jewelry. Nearby is the Altar de la Patria (Altar of the Homeland), an obelisk built in 1998 to honor those who have defended Veracruz over the years. The city’s main plaza and its distinguishing colonnades is adjacent to an 18th century cathedral and often comes alive with the sounds of marimba or danzon—dancing couples are not uncommon here or in nearby bars and cafes. Another interesting find is the Naval Museum, which houses ancient weapons and model ships. The waters that provide a lifeline to Veracruz also brings a wealth of culinary options to this port city, especially red snapper in its Veracruzan spin, huachinango a la veracruzana. This and other types of seafood are often best enjoyed in the area of Boca del Rio, also the home of the Agustin Lara Museum and the area’s best beaches. If you have time, arrange for a trip to El Tajin, north of the city. You’ll fi nd the ruins of Mesoamerica’s most important pre-Hispanic city after the fall of Teotihuacan. There are temples and ceremonial buildings with carved reliefs, but its most recognized structure is the Pyramid of the Niches and its many carvings.
Good Time to Go: The annual Veracruz Carnaval is one of Mexico’s liveliest, with celebrity entertainers, parades and plenty of color. Next year’s dates are Feb. 9-17—its 86th version.

TAMPICO

The busy port of Tampico in the southeastern portion of Tamaulipas has undergone a few changes recently to bolster its charm, including a renovation of French-style buildings around Plaza de la Libertad. The city has an Old World-romance feel to it, prevalent in everything from its pink-stone cathedral in front of Plaza de Armas to the Maritime Customs Building on Aduana Street, a brick-and-ironwork structure inaugurated in 1902 that was once the center of commercial activity. One of Tampico’s most popular locales is its cultural center, otherwise known as El Metro. This grand facility welcomes dance, theater and musical performances from around the world, and also features a Huasteca Culture Museum and temporary exhibits gallery. El Metro is part of a larger project called Carpintero Lagoon, which also includes an eco-park and convention center. Visitors should also try some of their local fare, which includes carne asada a la tampiquena (spicy grilled strips of beef often served with enchiladas and guacamole) and jaiba rellena de huitlacoche (crabs stuffed with corn truffles.
Good Time to Go: Tampico also has a carnival of its own which takes place during the month of February.

At times sleepy and other times buzzing with life, this area of Mexico is a favorite of fishermen, golfers and lovers of the outdoors. Creature comforts are never far off, however, with some of the most exclusive resorts finding a spot here. Next up for the Pacific Coast is another resort area; although it has yet to be named, it will be located 65 miles south of Mazatlan and promises to be one of the top destinations in Mexico’s future.





HUATULCO

Sitting very prettily in the state of Oaxaca, Huatulco and its nine bays and numerous coves are an idyllic alternative for sun worshippers and beach lovers, with much wildlife and jungle-like settings interspersed among lovely beaches—36 of them, in fact. The bays are part of Bahias de Huatulco National Park, a protected area of roughly 20 miles along the southern portion of the Sierra Madre Mountains. Each bay is different from the next—some accessible only by boat, some better for swimmers and still others, like Santa Cruz Bay, prolifi c in colorful marine life and thus ideal for divers. Tongalunda Bay, the most developed of the bunch, recently welcomed the Dreams Huatulco Resort & Spa, from which guests can arrange boat tours of the bays. The infrastructure is all there, yet Huatulco remains, at heart, a low-key and enticing option for eco-types.
Good Time to Go: Santa Cruz will play host in September to the
Huatulco World Cup Triathlon.

ACAPULCO

Acapulco’s renaissance is still well under way, adding local color to its already famous city attractions. A recently discovered offering in the region is the Tehualcalco Archaeological Zone, believed to date back to the Olmec civilization. Tehualcalco is part of the state of Guerrero’s “Jaguar Route,” which combines its natural attractions with its cultural options. Other stops include the rock formations of Cacahuamilpa’s Caves and the town of Ixcateopan de Cuauhtemoc, where the last Aztec emperor was laid to rest, and its homes made of ivory. The Jaguar Route ends in Acapulco, of course, where travelers can check out the San Diego Fort, which houses the city’s history museum, and the archaeological zone of Palma Sola. But you can’t visit Acapulco without experiencing some “musts”: the brave cliff divers of La Quebrada, dazzling sunsets over Acapulco Bay, club-hopping after dark and some fine dining along Costera Miguel Aleman.
Good Time to Go: The Day of the Virgin of Guadalupe Cliff Diving on Dec. 12 honors the patron saint of Mexico with freestyle diving from some of the area’s best.

IXTAPA-ZIHUATANEJO

The sister towns of Ixtapa and Zihuatanejo are barely fi ve minutes apart, each with its own coastal individuality and a heavenly dose of Mexican Pacifi c enchantment. Ixtapa has traditionally been more developed and is home to more condos and resorts (including the Tesoro Resorts Ixtapa), not to mention commercial centers and a sizzling nightlife. “Zihua” has its own share of hotels—mostly smaller in size yet often boutiquey—but has maintained a more laid-back, fishing-village feel. Between them they offer about 15 beaches for sunbathing and cavorting, as well as proximity to the Sierra Madre Mountains. This beach-and-mountain combo allows travelers to observe plenty of wildlife, dive along coral reefs and more.
Good Time to Go: This watersports hotspot will welcome the Karma Surfing Tournament in September.

MANZANILLO

This family-friendly destination is centrally located in the state of Colima and recognized as a top fishing destination—so much so, that it’s been billed the “Sailfish Capital of the World” and has a giant sculpture of a sailfish in its downtown area. Manzanillo is laid-back and original, with a busy port (and a historic center that’s being remodeled) and plenty of downtown activity. Its main plaza, Alvarez Obregon Gardens, is a great starting point from which to explore the town. There are two bays for the water-bound—Santiago is great for daytime visitors and surfers, while Manzanillo Bay is popular after dark—and friendly beaches such as Miramar and La Audiencia. Golfers also have three top courses to enjoy here, including the greens of Las Hadas Golf Resort & Marina on Manzanillo Bay. Travelers should also drive to the Magical Town of Comala for a peek at its red-brick roofs and the Alejandro Rangel Hidalgo University Museum. Another important stop is the city of Colima, with a gorgeous cathedral whose golden dome is polished on a daily basis and a government palace full of murals that illustrate the history of Mexico.
Good Time to Go: The International Sailfish Tournament takes place in November, as it has since 1954.

PUERTO VALLARTA

Zippy Puerto Vallarta maintains the essence of Mexico while opening itself up to the advent of progress and tourism. It’s an art lover’s dream spot, with art walks that visit its many galleries (about 30 of them) available throughout much of the year and eclectic sculptures lining its malecon—most notably Rafael Zamarripa’s The Seahorse, emblematic of the city. The late Manuel Lepe, generator of “Vallarta Art,” put his particular style and his city on the map decades ago with his village scenes and use of color; his paintings were used by promotional efforts by UNICEF and the Mexico Tourism Board and today, the Manuel Lepe Museum is one of Puerto Vallarta’s most recognized. Before heading out to enjoy the area’s natural attractions, visitors should also enjoy a visit to Teatro Saucedo, designed in the style of belle epoque and opened in 1922, and the Cathedral of Our Lady of Guadaloupe and its crown, said to have been inspired by the headdress of Empress Carlota, whose husband Maximilian I briefly ruled over Mexico during the mid-19th century. Snorkelers and nature lovers may want to drive to the Bay of Mismaloya to enjoy the view or hop on a boat to Los Arcos—three huge rock formations that form part of a federal underwater park. Puerto Vallarta is also known for its prolifi c waters, for which fishing enthusiasts will fi nd plenty of offshore entertainment.
Good Time to Go: Anglers might want to gear up for the Puerto Vallarta International Sailfi sh and Marlin Tournament in November.

MAZATLAN

The capital of the state of Sinaloa is one of Mexico’s busiest ports and is constantly reinventing itself. This vibrant coastal city, known as “The Pearl of the Pacifi c,” has a revitalized historic center with 479 structures designated as national historic landmarks, with iron railings and color conserving the fl air of another era as cafes (often serving Mazatlan’s own Pacifi co beer), clubs, art galleries and shops keep sprouting. The Angela Peralta Theater by Plazuela Machado, in the center of town, and the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception are two additional standouts in town. The latter is the world’s only Roman Catholic church displaying the Star of David in all of its stained glass windows. Other sites of interest include the world’s second tallest lighthouse and the pretty Botanic Gardens. A great way to get around the city is on pulmonias—open-air taxis. Mazatlan has the largest shrimp fishing fleet in the Pacific so there’s never a shortage of shrimp or other types of seafood here for gourmands. The coastal stretch known as the Golden Zone, for its part, is seeing more development as it welcomes new resorts and maintains its reputation as a whimsical stretch of fun. In fact, the RIU Emerald Bay opens next months in Playa de Brujas.
Good Time to Go: Pencil in Mazatlan’s Cultural Festival, which celebrates the mixed heritage of the city with daily cultural events. Dates are Oct. 1-Dec. 22.

You’ll be hard pressed to find a region as exciting, eclectic and exquisite as Central Mexico—an area where even business dealings come with a helping of color and culture. The cradle of much of Mexico’s history, icons, art, and even world-famous cuisine is a country in itself, cradled by the pride of a nation as it moves forward.





PUEBLA

Once the main city of colonial Mexico, Puebla sprouted in 1531 as a major stop between Mexico City and Veracruz. One of its major claims to fame is its Talavera pottery, a type of hand-painted glazed ceramic prevalent throughout Mexican structures and interiors. Puebla is home to thousands of colonial structures and churches. Among its most famous are the neoclassical Puebla Cathedral, the Puebla Regional Museum of Vice-regal Art and the gold-covered Rosario Chapel in the Santo Domingo Church. Most major sites are located within the city’s historic district, around which an industrialized Puebla has flourished. Visitors will want to try its trademark dish, the chile en nogada (chile in walnut sauce) and keep an ear open for Nahuatl, the language of the Puebla Valley’s indigenous group, still spoken in some areas. Lucky travelers may also get a glimpse of Mexico’s most famous active volcano, Pocopatepetl.
Good Time to Go: Every 5th of May, the city commemorates the 1862 Battle of Puebla, which resulted in the small, ill-equipped Mexican army beating the French.

MEXICO CITY

The capital of Mexico, also known as DF or Distrito Federal, is one of the world’s most remarkable cities, as vibrant in its trend-setting ways as it is respectful of its past. You need at the very least a full week to explore its most exciting locales, spread out across a basin more than 7,300 ft. above sea level—but a few months’ stay would be better, if you can manage it. The mosaic of cultures and structures here is a well of richness that goes back thousands of years, with Aztec, pre-Revolutionary and colonial sites still making their mark among the most
modern of sites. Mexico City is divided into delegaciones (boroughs) and then into colonias or neighborhoods. These colonias span a range of areas and attributes. Condesa, for instance, is known for its Art Deco architecture, while Santa Fe is frequented by travelers doing business with one of its many international companies. El Centro includes the city’s main plaza or Zocalo, the largest plaza in Latin America, and historic center made up of hundreds of gorgeous historical buildings. Here, visitors will fi nd Mexico’s incredible Metropolitan Cathedral, the oldest in the Americas and built upon the ruins of an Aztec complex; the National Palace and its murals by Diego Rivera; and the ruins of the Aztec Templo Mayor and accompanying museum. North of the Zocalo is the Medicine Museum of Mexico, while visitors heading west will run into the famed House of Tiles or Casa de los Azulejos, which is completely covered in Talavera tile; the 18th century San Felipe Neri Temple; and the Mexican National Art Museum. The main hotel and museum zone is around Chapultepec, the hill where Aztecs once resided and which is surrounded by the Chapultepec Forest. Atop the hill is Chapultepec Castle, the residence of Emperor Maximilian during the 19th century. Maximilian ordered the construction of Paseo de la Reforma Avenue in the 1860s to shorten the distance from the National Palace to Chapultepec Castle. The Paseo features some of the capital’s city most iconic monuments, including the Winged Victory sculpture that commemorates Mexico’s War of Independence. Chapultepec is also home to Mexico’s famous National Anthropological Museum, the National Museum of Modern Art and the Papalote Children’s Museum. To the north is Polanco, where many embassies and trendy shops are located. Chief among these are the high-end stores on Avenida Presidente Masaryk. Polanco is home to one of the city’s newest hotels, Las Alcobas, with just 35 modern guestrooms and a restaurant by celebrity chef Michael Mina. There’s also the borough of Xochimilco, the former agricultural hub of the Aztecs, which is known for its trajineras—fl at-bottomed boats adorned with flowers and often complete with food and musicians that visitors can hop on to enjoy the day. Not far off is Teotihuacan, which is thought to have been the largest city in the Americas before the Spaniards conquered Mexico. This is where visitors will fi nd the Pyramids of the Sun and Moon, as well as murals throughout its famed “Street of the Dead.” Teotihuacan was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.
Good Time to Go: Mexico City will celebrate its 27th Annual International Marathon in August with thousands of runners. Due to the city’s high altitude, this is considered one of the hardest races in the world.

TOLUCA

Toluca is just 30 miles away from Mexico City, located at the base of Nevado de Toluca Volcano. The capital of the state of Mexico is the highest city in the nation, at 8,844 ft. above sea level. It’s famous for its abundance of museums and historic buildings, including the Temple of La Merced, one of Mexico’s oldest convents; the Coin Museum, which traces Mexico’s history through the evolution of its legal tender; the Cosmovitral, home to one of the largest stained glass murals in the world and an indoor botanical garden; and the Watercolor Museum.
Good Time to Go: The Alfenique Fair takes place from mid-October to mid-November and celebrates Mexico’s Day of the Dead with sugar skulls and other types of candy; many other wares and souvenirs are sold in Toluca’s Los Portales.

MORELIA

Founded in 1541, the capital of Michoacan has more than 1,000 historic sites or structures, which make this city one of Mexico’s most rich and certainly one of its most signifi cant. Among the important sites are its aqueduct, built in 1785, and its twin-towered cathedral, built of pink stone. Right by the cathedral is Morelia’s main plaza, more than 400 years old and always bustling with pedestrians, strolling musicians and balloon vendors. Just a few minutes away on foot is the 17th century Government Palace, home to extraordinary murals that depict the history of Mexico. Also worth a visit is the Colonial Art Museum, depository for a great number of religious paintings and artifacts. Shopping afi cionados may want to visit the Mercado de Dulces to try local sweets and La Casa de las Artesanias, housed in a former monastery, for handicrafts. Serious golfers also have something to look forward to here—the Tres Marias Golf Course, a 27-hole Jack Nicklaus design. Another place to visit in Michoacan is Santa Clara del Cobre, whose main plaza is adorned with light posts and a gazebo made from the homegrown copper that has made the town famous. You’ll be able to fi nd everything copper here, from vases and kitchenware to jewelry and chandeliers.
Good Time to Go: Morelia welcomes the International Guitar Festival each spring.

QUERETARO

You can’t help falling in love with Queretaro. Just two hours away from the country’s capital, the city is a UNESCO World Heritage site of grand elegance and historical signifi cance for Mexico. Its most beautiful structures include the Theater of the Republic, which opened in 1852 and where the Mexican Constitution was proclaimed; the San Felipe Neri Cathedral and its pink hewn stone ridges; the St. Augustine Convent, now the location of the city’s art museum; and the San Rosa de Viterbo Church, with buttress arches and gold-covered altarpieces carved out of wood. Queretaro, in fact, is home to 42 churches, but perhaps the city’s most famous emblem is its aqueduct, which features 74 massive arches and which was completed in 1735. There are trolley tours available that help visitors orient themselves as to the layout of the historic center, but it’s best to explore it on foot. In fact, Queretaro’s State Tourism Offi ce has come up with a self-guided audio tour in which visitors follow a series of bronze plaques along the center’s sidewalks and follow along with an audio system available at their offi ce, which is centrally located. Just a couple of blocks away is the beautiful Dona Urraca, a 24-room hotel that has expertly combined Queretaro’s romantic vibe with practical comforts. The state of Queretaro also has a number of wineries, including Fraixanet and La Redonda, that offer tours throughout the week.
Good Time to Go: The small town of Tequisquiapan, about 40 minutes away from the city of Queretaro, is known for its artisanal cheeses and holds an annual Cheese & Wine Festival in May.

GUANAJUATO

“Pretty as a picture” is an apt description for the city of Guanajuato, capital of the state of the same name. This is indeed a breathtaking place of colonial architecture, baroque churches and cobblestoned streets, considered by many to be the most beautiful in all of Mexico. Its dozens of plazas add an air of idyllic nostalgia. This UNESCO World Heritage site is home to the former home of artist Diego Riveranow a museum, and the Juarez Theater, which has expertly preserved
several architectural styles over the years. Guanajuato is also known for its Museo de las Momias, where over one hundred mummies from the area are displayed. The state of Guanajuato is also home to the charming Dolores Hidalgo, designated one of Mexico’s “Magical Towns,” and San Miguel de Allende, a beautiful colonial jewel of roughly 80,000 people that’s best known, perhaps, for its pink stone, neo-Gothic Parish of Archangel San Miguel, named after the friar who founded the town in 1542.
Good Time to Go: The Festival Internacional Cervantino (International Cervantes Festival) celebrates the life and works of Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, author of “Don Quixote.” It is thought to be one of the most important cultural events in the Americas and will take place in October.

LEON

Also in the state of Guanajuato, Leon is perhaps Mexico’s leather Mecca, for which it’s recognized as the “Shoe Capital of the World.” But there’s much more to discover about the state capital; for starters, its Metropolitan Park is an idyllic spot to practice watersports or go cycling along an ecological reserve. The park also offers boat rides and has a special area for camp-outs. Also of note are the Our Lady of Angels Church, built in the 18th century, and the Triumphal Arch, built in 1893 to commemorate the 83rd anniversary of Mexican independence. Leon is also home to the Guanajuato Cultural Forum, which offers dance, theater and musical events throughout the year.
Good Time to Go: More than 100 balloons will be on hand for this year’s International Balloon Festival, taking place Nov. 13-16.

GUADALAJARA

Guadalajara is the capital of the state of Jalisco, a massive metropolis that has stayed at the forefront of Mexico’s economy while celebrating its roots. As in Mexico City, its neighborhoods offer different glimpses into its progress and culture. Tlaquepaque, for example, is a great place for shopping, with jewelry and art shops fi nding their way among the area’s mansions and hotels, while less expensive retail options are found in Tonala. The Zona Rosa is known for its restaurants and nightclubs, while the Centro Historico or Historic Center holds a vast amount of historic buildings and worthy sites. Chief among these is the city’s emblematic twin-towered cathedral, consecrated in 1618, and the four main plazas that surround it. Nearby is the Rotunda of Illustrious Jaliscans, lined with bronze sculptures of some of the state’s most recognized tapatios, or natives of Jalisco. Guadalajara is sometimes referred to as Mexico’s Silicon Valley for its proliferation of high-tech and electronics industries, but it’s also known as being the birthplace of Mexico’s mariachi music and its wide-rimmed sombrero. In 2011, Guadalajara will welcome the XVI Panamerican Games.
Good Time to Go: The city’s mariachi and charreria (cattle rodeos) festival takes place in September. Don’t forget to try tortas ahogadas—sandwiches “drowned” in a spicy tomato sauce.

AGUASCALIENTES

Its Spanish name means “hot waters,” and the state was in fact named for its natural hot springs, some of which are still available to visitors. However, its capital city was almost an afterthought—originally just a stop between Mexico City and Zacatecas. Aguascalientes is one of Mexico’s fastest-growing cities and has quality museums and repositories, including the Aguascalientes Museum, Jose Guadalupe Posada Museum and even the city’s baroque cathedral, home to a few paintings by artist Miguel Cabrera. Besides its beautiful local crafts and colonial architecture, Aguascalientes is blessed with close proximity to El Sabinal, a recreational park rich in wildlife and harboring 400-plus-year-old trees.
Good Time to Go: Aguascalientes’ annual Festival de San Marcos, which runs through May 10, is a celebration full of color, local delicacies and bullfi ghts, and one of the most famous in all of Mexico.

SAN LUIS POTOSI

You may come here for the history, but will stay for the food. Founded in 1592, San Luis Potosi is perhaps best known for its Huasteca cuisine, which derives from the Huastec Indians. Founded during a mining boom due to its proximity to San Pedro Hill’s silver deposits, the capital of the state of the same name is now a university town that bustles with life amid colonial magnifi cence. Among its most notable visitor attractions are the Templo del Carmen, designed during the 18th century in the Spanish churrigueresque style, with intricate carvings on its walls; the Museo del Virreinato, which holds pieces from the Spanish vice-regency; and the National Mask Museum, with more than 2,000 masks from around the country. Visitors seeking accommodation options now have One San Luis Potosi, from Grupo Posadas, to add to the mix.
Good Time to Go: The San Luis Potosi Arts Center has a full roster of activities year-round as well as guided tours.

From movie-ready panoramas to business-ready metropolises, this region of Mexico is an intrinsic part of the country’s economic force, yet holds many historical and natural attractions for all types of travelers—from Pancho Villa’s old stomping grounds to the majesty of the Copper Canyon.




CHIHUAHUA

The capital city that shares its name with its home state is the starting point for excursions into the Copper Canyon, which gives its U.S. counterpart—the Grand Canyon—a big run for its money. In fact, it’s four times its size and made up of a vast network of canyons that provide shelter to the local Tarahumara Indians. “El Chepe” or Chihuahua al Pacifi co Railroad is the ideal way to enjoy this spectacular natural wonder; traveling from Chihuahua to Los Mochis, the train travels at up to 8,000 ft. above sea level, offering an unparalleled view of the sweeping canyons. This destination is also an active adventurer and eco-lover’s Mecca. Rock climbing, canyoning and mountain biking are top draws at the Copper Canyon and beyond, while three rivers in the state—Papigochi, Urique and Bravo—provide kayaking and rafting opportunities of varying difficulty. The various canyons and landscapes in the region offer terrains of all types for brisk strolling and birdwatching. The city of Chihuahua has its own university and a comfortable trolley that goes around its most frequented streets. Among the city’s cultural landmarks: the Altar to the Fatherhood, erected as a monument to Miguel Hidalgo, the founding father of the Mexican War of Independence; Hidalgo’s Dungeon, where he was held before his execution in 1811 and which still holds some of his personal effects; and the 50-room home of Pancho Villa, now home to the Museum of the Mexican Revolution. The city’s main square is home to a cathedral of baroque design made of pink quarry stone.
Good Time to Go: Each year, Chihuahua hosts an adventure tourism festival with everything from marathons to sand-dune volleyball and sand-boarding competitions taking place throughout the state. Festival dates usually run between the months of July and August.

MONTERREY

The modern capital of Nuevo Leon is one of the largest and most vibrant cities in all of Mexico. It’s an industrial center, with steel, machinery and high-tech industries among the top productions; an education hub; and even a grand shopping destination, especially in the Zona Rosa. A number of diverse neighborhoods add an eclectic feel to Monterrey, such as the Barrio Antiguo, which is fi lled with bars, restaurants and art galleries, and the Gran Plaza, a series of connected squares filled with parks and fountains. Monterrey is known as the “City of Mountains” for the imposing peaks that surround it; one of its most famous landmarks is the saddle- shaped mountain known as Cerro de la Silla, which has a variety of hiking trails. Another option for nature lovers is Chipinque Ecological Park, a nature reserve with more than 120 species of birds and 170 species of butterflies. But among the most famous attractions within the city itself is the Cuahtemoc Brewery, where visitors can sample some of Mexico’s most famous beers. Highlights for the more culturally inclined include the Contemporary Art Museum, filled with exhibits of great Mexican and Latin American artists; the Cerro del Obispado, home of the Bishop of Monterrey and the place of a small museum of regional history; and the pink marble Government Palace.
Good Time to Go: Visitors traveling with children might want to visit during the city’s International Puppet Festival, which takes place in July.

DURANGO

The home state of Pancho Villa, Durango has a firm adherence to its revolutionary past, with natural landscapes made—and used, in fact—for Westerns. Today, the city of Durango and the region of La Laguna form the basis of the state’s economic force, with important agricultural areas and timber exports. But travelers seeking more leisurely pursuits also have plenty of options here, including a Biosphere Reserve, which helps protect the area’s vast variety of plants and animals.
The city of Durango is also known for its beautiful architecture, including its main cathedral, which was built between 1685 and 1787 and features 57 seats made of carved and gilded wood. Other landmarks include the Ricardo Castro Theater, lined with historic murals; the San Francisco Temple, which some believe is the oldest of its kind in North America; and its Plaza de Armas, filled with fountains, The Fiesta Inn Durango is one of Durango’s newest hotels, located in the shopping center of Paseo Durango and just 15 minutes from the city’s industrial center. The more curious traveler may want to explore the state’s Zona del Silencio, or Zone of Silence—a desert area where strong magnetic fields are said to hold back radio waves. Durango shares this region with the states of Coahuila and Chihuahua.
Good Time to Go: Agriculturally oriented travelers, whether planning to visit for business or leisure, might want to visit Durango during the beginning of July to attend the Founder’s Day and Agricultural Fair, which offers everything from equestrian events to cultural activities.

SALTILLO

The capital of the state of Coahuila, Saltillo is both an industrial and cultural center—the state, in fact, is said to be responsible for about a third of the country’s steel production. Many transnational companies have a presence here, especially automakers. This has not diminished Saltillo’s charm, however; after all, one of its claims to fame is its large production of the very Mexican multicolored shawls and blankets. Tiles made here are also popular. One of the city’s most outstanding landmarks is its cathedral, which mixes baroque and churrigueresque styles with notable sculptures and paintings. Saltillo also has the Mexican Bird Museum, with a massive collection of avian species; the Desert Museum, which houses ancient indigenous artifacts, dinosaur fossils, a cactus greenhouse, and more; and the Recinto Juarez Museum, with artifacts and documents from the mid-1800s.
Good Time to Go: Roughly about 90 miles west of Saltillo, Parras de la Fuente holds an annual Grape and Wine Fest in August, which celebrates the local wine production. The first wine produced in the American continent is said to have come from here.

TORREON

Also in Coahuila (which once had Texas within its state borders), Torreon is an economic hub in the area yet also has close ties to the life and legend of Pancho Villa. He fought several battles here during the Mexican Revolution, for which the city’s Museum of the Revolution (also known as the Casa Colorada) has a number of photos and documents related to the Toma de Torreon (the taking of Torreon). Torreon, also known as the City of Great Endeavors, has quite a number of cultural attractions. Some of these are the Del Carmen Cathedral, the Guadalupe Temple and the Cristo de las Noas, a 66-ft.
sculpture atop De las Noas Hill. There is also the Isauro Martinez Theater and a fun wax museum with replicas of the country’s most renowned personalities.
Good Time to Go: Dec. 12 honors the Virgin of Guadeloupe with festivities that feature regional dances and fireworks.

Rather like a master juggler, Baja California Sur hooks and entrances with constant and always-visible props— an orange desert, indigo waters and multihued animal life that are emblematic of this state. With its long list of top resorts, creature comforts and natural attractions, this is undoubtedly one of Mexico’s most exciting regions.



LA PAZ

Rather friendly and easygoing for a state capital, La Paz holds on to the breezy Baja feel more casually than its southern neighbors. Its boardwalk looks out onto blue-green waters and a pretty beach that offers quick access to shops and restaurants. Many adventure outfitters make La Paz a stopping point, as the bountiful Sea of Cortez and surrounding desert landscape allow for a fair share of adventure and outdoor options. Indeed, La Paz is the main departure point for Isla Espiritu Santo, where visitors can kayak and snorkel amid vibrant marine life. Fishing is also popular, with marlin and roosterfish topping the list. On land, birdwatchers can indulge in spotting everything from hummingbirds to roadrunners. South of the city is the Sierra de la Laguna, a biosphere reserve that is ideal for discovering wildlife. As Los Cabos gets busier, people seeking a less-frantic alternative with waterfront indulgences and the conveniences of city living are making La Paz a favorite spot for a second home or retirement retreat. Those who just stop by for a visit have plenty of options, however, including Hotel La Concha Beach Resort, a family-friendly alternative with oceanview rooms that is just a 10-minute drive from downtown La Paz.This and most other hotels here are plenty affordable, making La Paz a reasonable alternative for a Mexican vacation that does not break the bank.
Good Time to Go: From December through March, both the weather and the whales are on your side. Mostly gray whales swim from the Arctic to give birth to their calves in warmer waters, and are easily spotted from a number of vantage points throughout Baja Sur. One of the best locations from which to hop on a panga and get close to the whales is Magdalena Bay, not too far from La Paz.

TODOS SANTOS

Driving from La Paz to Los Cabos, there’s a town that is no longer a secret of those following the road less traveled, but still holds much magic for all who visit. Todos Santos is brimming with art galleries, the energy of ex-pats from different parts of the world and an honorable designation as one of Mexico’s Pueblos Magicos or Magical Towns (to date, the only one in Baja). The town, situated along the Tropic of Cancer, also has ruins of sugar mills dating back to the 19th century and the Mission of our Lady of La Paz, which was founded in 1723. Todos Santos seems quiet upon first impression but has much going on, for which small hotels keep popping up on a regular basis. One of these, Posada La Poza, is located right on the beach and features just seven suites, each with a pair of binoculars so guests can spot local wildlife.
Good Time to Go: The end of winter sees an annual art festival with live music, dance and theater performances, as well as fi lm screenings and other activities.

LOS CABOS

Whether it’s families, golfers, the glitterati or a friends’ getaway, regardless of age group, San Jose del Cabo and Cabo San Lucas deliver a plateful of stylish resorts and amenities galore. Even San Jose del Cabo, once the quieter of the two, has grown into a sophisticated town with properties such as the Grand Mayan Los Cabos Wyndham Alliance Resort, enticing visitors with great deals and Baja’s laid-back charm. While Cabo San Lucas may be more fl ashy, properties in both towns (and the Tourist Corridor that joins them) lean mostly toward the posh and sparkly, with world-class spas left and right, dining options spanning the globe and miles upon miles of (sometimes treacherous) coastline. Even doing business here is a fun affair, with many hotels mixing work-related events with a vast menu of outdoor activities. Visitors keep loving Los Cabos, and brands keep coming in to accommodate them—Ritz-Carlton and Montage Hotels & Resorts are just two of the big names developing resorts right now. Golf and fishing are the sports of choice in Los Cabos. Championship greens here tout designs by golf greats, including Tom Fazio and Tom Weiskopf. In the Puerto Los Cabos community near San Jose—which includes a marina—an 18-hole course features nine holes designed by Jack Nicklaus and nine by Greg Norman. The recently launched Quivira Los Cabos master-planned residential resort community is set to have two Nicklaus courses by 2010. Cabo San Lucas, known as the “Marlin Capital of the World,” has earned its nickname for its abundance of striped, black, white, and blue marlin—but don’t be surprised if you end up with a giant tuna, wahoo or sailfish on the line. There are fishing tournaments throughout the year as well as many outfitters offering packages for anglers. Many restaurants will clean up and cook your very own catch so you can enjoy it after a day at sea. Speaking of dining, Los Cabos’ knack for overindulgence extends to its culinary delights. The area is filled with award-winning restaurants offering everything from down-home Mexican options to French cuisine to the most eclectic of sushi. Las Ventanas al Paraiso, A Rosewood Resort—the only AAA five-diamond property in the area—features not just a Tequila & Ceviche Bar but also “Cocina del Fuego” at its Sea Grill, where everything is cooked on specially designed wood-burning grills or brick-and-clay ovens. Regardless of their dish or restaurant of choice, travelers can more often than not choose a Mexican Merlot, Chenin Blanc or an exciting blend to accompany their meal; around 90 percent
of the country’s wine comes from a few hundred miles’ north of Los Cabos, in the state of Baja California. Sixty miles north of Los Cabos is Cabo Pulmo, a marine park teeming with wildlife that is popular among kayakers, snorkelers and divers. There are coral reefs and rock formations surrounded by crystalline waters where visitors can enjoy hundreds of animal species, including sea turtles, sea lions, geckos, and mule deer. As a national marine park, the area is protected and travelers are asked to be extra careful when visiting.
Good Time to Go: It rarely rains in Los Cabos, so even hurricane season is a safe bet here. Anglers will not want to miss the annual Cabos Billfish Tournament, taking place Oct. 13-17.

LORETO

The town of Loreto was the fi rst permanent Spanish settlement in the Californias, founded by Jesuits in 1697 and flanked by the Mission of Our Lady of Loreto. This is where the Royal Road or El Camino Real begins, the corridor that traces the locations of the Spanish missions. Named Loreto for the town in Italy of the same name, this hamlet is still blessedly rustic and tourist-free, with laurel trees throughout and fantastic seafood everywhere you go. In the back of the mission there is a tiny chapel holding a statue of the Virgin Mary, said to be more than 300 years old. Legend has it that many years ago, the statue “lent” her arms to a small group of men who had set off to fish and lost their oars while at sea. The fishermen were able to row back to shore. There are five islands that form part of the Loreto Bay National Marine Park: Monserrat, Carmen, Coronado, Danzante, and Santa Catalina. The marine life in the area is said to be some of the most diverse in the world, and in fact, plays a starring role in John Steinbeck’s “The Log from the Sea of Cortez.” Visitors will marvel at the frolicking sea lions at some of the islands, the breaching whales during season, the flurries of color underwater as schools of fish swim by. Kayakers can enjoy a day of sport around Punta Nopolo. Fishing aficionados have plenty to do here as well, with yellow-tail tune and mahimahi playing center stage. The newest hotel in town is La Mision, which sits right across the street from Loreto’s boardwalk and features gourmet dining and deliciously comfy guestrooms. Less than half an hour away from town, travelers will easily spot geometric rupestrian art about 12,000 years old in the Cuevas Pintas Ar Archaeological Zone. Active vacationers can also plan a hiking trip along the Giganta Mountain Range and in the area around Cuevas Pintas, where small oases of fresh water hide among multihued rock formations. There they’ll find ancient fig trees and plenty of reptile species to keep them alert and ready to take some amazing photos.
Good Time to Go: Each year, in early September, Loreto celebrates the Virgin of Loreto and its mission with the Day of the Virgin, featuring carnival rides, music and dancing.